Zechariah 8 (résumé): The Lord promises to bless Jerusalem

 Zechariah 8 is a message of hope and restoration. “This is what the Lord Almighty says: I am very zealous for Zion… I will return there and dwell in Jerusalem… and it will be called the City of Truth… the city will have the aged sitting in the streets and boys and girls playing there too… I will save my people from east and west and bring them back to Jerusalem… so let your hands be strong so that the temple can be built… the seed will grow well and the vine will yield its fruit… I will save you and you will be a blessing… I have determined to do good again to Jerusalem… so speak truth… render sound judgement… love truth and peace… and many nations will come to Jerusalem to seek the Lord… and people will ask to go with you because God is with you!”

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Zechariah 7 (résumé): Justice and mercy – not fasting

This chapter deals with the practical matter of whether people should continue to fast and mourn the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple. People came from Bethel to ask the priests: “Should I mourn and fast as I have done for many years?… and God asked what was your real motive when you fasted over these 70 years?… then the Lord said he had always required people to administer true justice above all else; show mercy and compassion to one another… don’t oppress the widow or the orphan, the foreigner or the poor. In your hearts don’t think evil of each other… but your forefathers would not listen… which angered God… and he said that’s why he scattered them like a whirlwind when he did”. 

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Zechariah 6 (résumé): Four chariots

 Zechariah 6 brings the last of 8 night visions which ends with a symbolic act pointing to the Messiah. Zechariah saw 4 chariots with red, black, white and dappled horses respectively. An angel told him that these were “the four spirits of heaven” going in different directions around the earth symbolizing God’s judgement on the nations. Then Zechariah was told to make a gold and silver crown and put it on the high priest Joshua. This symbolic act points to the coming Messiah called “the branch”. “He will build the temple… be a priest on the throne… and there will be harmony between the two”.

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Zechariah 5 (résumé): The flying scroll & the woman in a basket

Zechariah 5 brings another 2 visions condemning sin. Initially Zechariah sees an enormous flying scroll 9 metres long by 4.5 metres wide representing the curse of God’s judgement banishing every thief and everyone who bears false witness. Then an angel showed him a “measuring basket” to measure the sin of the people. In the basket was a woman representing wickedness, and she was kept inside by a lead lid. Two other women then took the basket to Babylon. 

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The Door

Last night Philip and I travelled to the village of Picotes about 25 km east of Patos to hold a gospel service. Pastor Rafael led the service, Philip led the praise and worship and I preached on ‘Jesus is the Door’ from John 10. It was a lovely service with a nice little crowd gathered. Someone asked me after the service if I remembered preaching at the same spot many years ago when a snake appeared near me whilst I was preaching?! (I didn’t remember the incident) Everyone was served a snack with coke after the service before we headed down the earth track home. 

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Zechariah 4 (résumé): The gold lampstand & the 2 olive trees

 Zechariah 4 brings encouragement for the rebuilding of the temple which will be accomplished by God’s help: “Not by might, nor by strength, but by my spirit, says the Lord Almighty… who despises the day of small things?”. This message comes from the vision of the gold lampstand and 2 Olive trees. “What are you? O mighty mountain (of challenges and difficulties)? Before Zerubbabel you will become level ground”. Thus he and all the returned exiles were encouraged that by God’s strength the work of the temple would be completed.

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Zechariah 4 (résumé): The gold lampstand & the 2 olive trees

 Zechariah 4 brings encouragement for the rebuilding of the temple which will be accomplished by God’s help: “Not by might, nor by strength, but by my spirit, says the Lord Almighty… who despises the day of small things?”. This message comes from the vision of the gold lampstand and 2 Olive trees. “What are you? O mighty mountain (of challenges and difficulties)? Before Zerubbabel you will become level ground”. Thus he and all the returned exiles were encouraged that by God’s strength the work of the temple would be completed.

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Zechariah 3 (résumé): Clean garments for the high priest

 Zechariah 3 has a vision of Joshua the High Priest standing before the angel of the Lord while Satan is near at hand to accuse him. “The Lord said to Satan – the Lord rebuke you Satan!” Joshua was wearing filthy clothes so the angel ordered their removal. “See, I have taken away your sin, said the angel, and I will put rich garments on you”. Then they put a clean turban on his head and clothed him. And the angel said “walk in my ways and keep my requirements and you will govern my house”. Then he said “I am going to bring my servant, the Branch… and I will remove the sin of the land in a single day”. Thus was symbolized the renewal of the priesthood post exile.

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Zechariah 2 (résumé): A man with a measuring line

In the vision of Zechariah 2 God’s protection is focused, the expansion yet to come of Jerusalem, the judgement of the enemy and the coming of the Lord. Zechariah saw a man going to measure Jerusalem and an angel then said that Jerusalem would be without walls to cope with their numbers and that God would protect it with a wall of fire. “Shout and be glad, O Daughter of Zion. For I am coming and will live among you, declares the Lord… Many nations will join and become my people… The Lord will inherit Judah as his portion in the holy land and will again chose Jerusalem”.

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Zechariah 1 (résumé): A call to return to the Lord

The prophecy of Zechariah came after the Jews had returned from the Babylonian exile around 520 BC. The prophecy calls the people to repentance, calls then too to rebuild the temple and points to a coming Messiah.

God initially calls the people: “Return to me and I will return to you… turn from your evil ways”. God warns the people not to repeat the errors of their forefathers because, as the exile showed, God always judges sin”. Then comes a vision of a man riding a red horse among myrtle trees in front of red, brown and white horses. An angel and the man in the trees explain that the horses went round and found the world in peace. Then the angel asked God when he would be merciful to Jerusalem which he had punished for 70 years? God said that the nations had exaggerated with the punishment, but now he would return with mercy to Jerusalem and the temple would be rebuilt. Then Zechariah saw 4 horns which represent the powers which scattered Judah, Israel and Jerusalem, and he saw 4 craftsmen sent by God to terrify these oppressive nations. For God will ultimately judge these nations and remove their power.

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Haggai 2 (résumé): The promised glory of the new house

Haggai 2 brings a message of encouragement to the rebuilders of the temple who might have felt their work wasn’t up to Solomon’s high standard. But they are told: “The glory of this present house will be greater than the glory of the former house, says the Lord Almighty. And in this place I will grant peace”. Then comes another message showing that holiness is not automatically transferred from one thing to another, and showing that impurity easily spreads, So the people’s sin had defiled their sacrifices and work. Thus God had judged them through bad harvests and difficulties, but as from now with their commitment to rebuilding the temple: “From this day on I will bless you”. Then finally another message came via Haggai: “I will shake the heavens and the earth… overthrow thrones and shatter kingdoms… I will overthrow chariots and their riders… on that day I will take you Zerubbabel and make you like a signet ring (authority) because I have chosen you, declared the Lord”. 

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Haggai 1 (résumé): A call to build the house of the Lord

This short prophetic book was written about 520 BC after the Jewish exiles had returned from exile, and the objective was to encourage the rebuilding of the temple. So a prophetic word comes through Haggai to Governor Zerubbabel and High Priest Joshua calling for the rebuilding of the temple, but the people said “The time has not yet come for the Lord’s house to be built”. Haggai questions if they should be living “in panelled houses while this house remains in ruin?” The people have neglected God and thus suffer much frustration in their lives. So God calls for the rebuilding of the temple by bringing wood from the mountains for this. And “the whole remnant of the people obeyed the voice of the Lord their God…. so God said I am with you… and they came and began to work on the house of the Lord”.

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Zephaniah 3 (résumé): The future of Jerusalem

 Zephaniah 3 compares Jerusalem’s rebellion with God’s restoration. “Woe to the city of oppressors, rebellious and defiled… she does not trust in the Lord… her prophets are arrogant… her priests profane the sanctuary… so I have left their streets deserted… but they were still eager to act corruptly… so I will pour out my wrath on them… and then from beyond the rivers of Cush my scattered people will bring me offerings… and I will remove from this city those who rejoice in their pride… and the remnant of Israel will do no wrong… Sing O daughter of Zion… be glad and rejoice…because the Lord has taken away your punishment… the Lord your God is with you, he is mighty to save… he will rejoice over you with singing… I will rescue the lame and gather those that have been scattered… I will bring you home… says the Lord”.

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Zephaniah 2 (résumé): The great day of the Lord will affect many nations

 “Gaza will be abandoned and Ashkelon left in ruins… I will destroy you and none will be left… but in the evening the Lord will restore their fortunes… I have heard the insults of Moab.. surely Moab will become like Sodom and the Ammonites like Gomorrah… this is what they get in place of their pride… the Lord will destroy all their gods… you too O Cushites will be slain by my sword… God will stretch out his hand and destroy Assyria leaving Nineveh utterly desolate… the desert owl and the screech owl will roost on her columns… what a ruin she has become, a lair for wild beasts”.

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Pressing on!

I am pressing on towards the end of the Old Testament and have completed half the Minor Prophets, with Micah, which completed 900 chapters of the Bible and nearly 76% of scripture. I then went on to do Nahum and Habakkuk.

I am typing this whilst enjoying the beautiful duet of a pair of rust coloured Caatinga Cacholotes. Last night we had a late-night serenade with Gylmara’s father Julimar playing guitar and singing songs about our state of Paraiba. It was very nice evening in the moonlight. 🌛🌜🌝

Our 10-year-old grandson Luis is joyfully stroking our 3 donkeys, and we suspect that the older female ‘The Queen of Sheba’ is pregnant so we might have a baby donkey a year from now!

Today is our granddaughter Alice’s 19th birthday. Happy birthday Alice! May God bless you more and more! Alice is a student of psychology at university and is active in the Patos church. Alice is a specialist in working with autistic children.

I won 3 games of chess against Philip last night. ♜

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Zephaniah 1 (résumé): Warning of coming destruction

The book of Zephaniah warns of coming destruction to Israel, surrounding nations and the whole world. However it also points to restoration and salvation in the Lord.

“I will sweep away everything from the face of the earth, declares the Lord… men, animals, birds and fish – everything!… I will stretch out my hand against Judah… I will cut off Baal priests, star and Molech worshippers… the day of the Lord is near… wail you who live in the market district… at that time I will punish those in Jerusalem who are complacent… their wealth will be plundered and their houses demolished”.

“The great day of the Lord is near… the cry will be bitter… it will be a day of wrath… I will bring distress on the people and they will walk like blind men because they have sinned against the Lord… and their silver and gold won’t be able to save them… and the whole world will be consumed”.

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Habakkuk 3 (résumé): Habakkuk’s prayer

Finally in chapter 3 Habakkuk no longer questions God but expresses his faith in worship to his great God revealed to him. “I stand in awe of your deeds… renew them today… in wrath remember mercy… God’s glory covers the heavens and his praise filled the earth… his splendour was like the sunrise… he stood and shook the earth… sun and moon stood still in the heavens… you trampled the sea with your horses, churning the great waters… though the fig-tree does not bud and there are no grapes on the vines… though there are no sheep in the pen… yet I will rejoice in the Lord… the sovereign Lord is my strength!”

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Habakkuk 2 (résumé): God’s answer

 God now answers that his justice may be apparently delayed but it will come at the right time. “God replied… the revelation awaits the appointed time… though it lingers wait for it… for it will certainly come and not delay… the righteous shall live by faith… woe to him who piles up stolen goods… how long must this go on?… you have plundered many nations and have shed man’s blood… woe to him who builds his realm through unjust gain… for the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord… but you will be filled with shame instead of glory… the cup from the Lord’s right hand is coming round to you and disgrace will cover your glory… of what value is an idol?… wood covered with silver and gold yet it cannot speak!… but the Lord is in his holy temple so let all the earth be silent before him”.

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Habakkuk 1 (résumé): Habakkuk’s complaints

The book of Habakkuk is a different prophetic book because it relates a conversation between the prophet and God. Habakkuk questions God about injustice and God’s answers cover topics such as sovereignty and faithfulness. The book was written shortly before the Babylonian invasion of Judah in the 7th century BC.

Habakkuk’s initial complaint is about all the uncontrolled injustice and violence in Judah. “How long O Lord must I cry for help… with violence… but you do not help… why do you tolerate wrong?… the law is paralyzed and justice never prevails”. 

God responds saying that he is at work preparing the Babylonians to administer justice to Judah. “They are a feared and dreaded people… their horses are swifter than leopards… they fly like a vulture… they deride kings… they laugh at fortified cities”. 

Habakkuk is flabbergasted by God putting justice into the hands of the Babylonians. “O Lord, you have appointed them to execute judgement! O Rock, you have ordained them to punish!… why do you tolerate the treacherous? Why are you silent while the wicked swallow up those more righteous than themselves?”

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Nahum 3 (résumé): Woe to Nineveh!

 “Woe to the city of blood, full of lies, full of plunder, never without victims… many casualties, piles of dead… all because of the wanton lust of a harlot… I am against you says the Lord… I will pelt you with filth… Nineveh is in ruins… all your fortresses are like fig trees… your troops are all women… your gates are wide open… the fire will devour you and the sword will cut you down… your people are scattered on the mountains with no-one to gather them… everyone who hears the news will rejoice remembering Nineveh’s cruelty”.

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Nahum 3 (résumé): Woe to Nineveh!

 “Woe to the city of blood, full of lies, full of plunder, never without victims… many casualties, piles of dead… all because of the wanton lust of a harlot… I am against you says the Lord… I will pelt you with filth… Nineveh is in ruins… all your fortresses are like fig trees… your troops are all women… your gates are wide open… the fire will devour you and the sword will cut you down… your people are scattered on the mountains with no-one to gather them… everyone who hears the news will rejoice remembering Nineveh’s cruelty”.

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Nahum 2 (résumé): Nineveh to fall

Nahum 2 describes Nineveh’s fall owing to its persistent cruelty and oppression. “An attacker advances against you Nineveh… the metal on the chariots flashes… as they storm through the streets… he summons his picked troops yet they stumble on their way… it is decreed that the city be exiled and carried away… plunder the silver and gold!… she is pillages, plundered and stripped… I am against you declares the Lord Almighty! I will burn up your chariots in smoke… the voices of your messengers will no longer be heard”.

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Nahum 1 (résumé): The Lord’s anger against Nineveh

The book of Nahum announce God’s judgment on the Assyrian capital of Nineveh. Nineveh had escaped judgement in the time of Jonah but now it had gone astray again and this time God was to punish them. “The Lord is a jealous and avenging God… even though he is slow to anger… but when he acts the mountains quake before him and the earth trembles… but the Lord is good and a refuge in time of trouble… but he will make an end of Nineveh… and they will be entangled in the thorns… and will be consumed like dry stubble… they will be cut down and pass away… the Lord commands Nineveh so that you will have no descendants… I will destroy the images and idols that are in the temple of your gods… but Judah should celebrate  your festivals and fulfill your vows because the wicked will be completely destroyed”.

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Micah 6 (résumé): The Lord’s case against Israel

The literary format of Micah 6 is that of a court of law in which God declares his faithfulness to his people whilst pointing at their unfaithfulness. “The Lord has a charge against his people; he is lodging a charge against Israel… what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God… Am I to forget you ill-gotten treasures?… shall I acquit a man with dishonest scales?… her rich me are violent liars… therefore I have begun to destroy you… you will store up but save nothing… you will plant but not harvest… as you have followed Ahab’s practices I will give you over to ruin”.

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Salt

We have a constant battle with salt in the water tanks at Green Pastures owing to the salty water we have from our wells. The salt accumulates in mounds in the 7 water tanks and blocks up the ball valves. Every now and then we have to do a big job shovelling out the salt and disposing of it.

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Micah 5 (résumé): A promised ruler from Bethlehem

Micah 5 is a chapter of both judgement and hope pointing to the Messiah and God’s final deliverance of his people. “But you Bethlehem… small among the clans of Judah… yet from you will come one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are of old, from ancient times… he will stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the Lord… and he will be their peace… he will deliver us from the Assyrian when he invades our land… the remnant of Jacob will be among the nations… your hand will be lifted up against our enemies and all our foes will be destroyed… and in that day I will destroy your witchcraft and you will no longer cast spells… I will destroy your images… and I will uproot your Asherah poles and I will take vengeance on the nations that have not obeyed me”.

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Micah 5 (résumé): A promised ruler from Bethlehem

Micah 5 is a chapter of both judgement and hope pointing to the Messiah and God’s final deliverance of his people. “But you Bethlehem… small among the clans of Judah… yet from you will come one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are of old, from ancient times… he will stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the Lord… and he will be their peace… he will deliver us from the Assyrian when he invades our land… the remnant of Jacob will be among the nations… your hand will be lifted up against our enemies and all our foes will be destroyed… and in that day I will destroy your witchcraft and you will no longer cast spells… I will destroy your images… and I will uproot your Asherah poles and I will take vengeance on the nations that have not obeyed me”.

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Micah 4 (résumé): The mountain of the Lord

 Micah 4 is a chapter of hope and the restoration of God’s people. “In the last days the mountain of the Lord’s temple will be established… and peoples will stream to it… God will teach us his ways… he will judge between many peoples… and they will beat their swords into ploughshares… and there will be no more wars… and we will walk in the name of the Lord our God for ever and ever… in that day I will gather the lame and assemble the exiles… and the Lord will rule over them in Mount Zion from that day and for ever… and the Lord will redeem you out of the hand of your enemies in Babylon… but how many nations are gathered against you without understanding God’s plan and thoughts… rise and thresh O Daughter of Zion, I will give you horns of iron, hoofs of bronze and you will break in pieces many nations… and their wealth will be for the Lord of all the earth”. 

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Micah 3 (résumé): Leaders and Prophets rebuked

Micah 3 brings a strong condemnation of corrupt Jewish leaders. “Listen, you leaders of Jacob, you rulers of the house of Israel… you hate good and love evil… you tear the skin from my people…. at that time God will hide his face from them because of the evil they’ve done… the sun will set for the prophets and the day will go dark for them… and they will get no answer from God… but I am filled with the Spirit of the Lord and with justice and might to declare to Jacob his transgression and to Israel his sin… you rulers despise justice and distort all that is right… you leaders judge for a bribe… her priests teach for a price, her prophets tell fortunes for money… because of you Zion will be ploughed like a field, Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble and the temple will be overgrown with thickets”.

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Micah 2 (résumé): Man’s plans & God’s plans

Micah 2 continues God’s condemnation of Judah. “Woe to those who plan iniquity… they covet fields and seize them… they defraud a man of his home… therefore the Lord is planning disaster against his people… it will be a time of calamity… do not prophesy their prophets say… disgrace will not overtake us… but you strip off the rich robe from those who pass by without a care… you take away my blessing from the children for ever… for if a liar and a deceiver comes and says I will prophecy for you plenty of wine and beer, he would be just the prophet for this people!… but I will surely bring together the remnant of Israel… I will bring them together like a flock… their king will pass through before them, the Lord at their head”.

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Micah 2 (résumé): Man’s plans & God’s plans

Micah 2 continues God’s condemnation of Judah. “Woe to those who plan iniquity… they covet fields and seize them… they defraud a man of his home… therefore the Lord is planning disaster against his people… it will be a time of calamity… do not prophesy their prophets say… disgrace will not overtake us… but you strip off the rich robe from those who pass by without a care… you take away my blessing from the children for ever… for if a liar and a deceiver comes and says I will prophecy for you plenty of wine and beer, he would be just the prophet for this people!… but I will surely bring together the remnant of Israel… I will bring them together like a flock… their king will pass through before them, the Lord at their head”.

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Micah 1 (résumé): Judgement against Samaria and Israel

The book of Micah is mainly pointed at the Jews in a time of corruption, injustice and idolatry. Micah warns of God’s coming judgement as well as giving hope of restoration and a coming Messiah.

Micah 1 brings a word in vision received from God concerning Samaria and Jerusalem which he received during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah of Judah. “Hear O peoples… that the Sovereign Lord witnessed against you… because of Jacob’s transgression and Israel’s sins… I will make Samaria a heap of rubble… all her idols will be broken to pieces… I will weep and wail… I will howl like a jackal… her wound is incurable and it has come to Judah… even to Jerusalem itself… disaster has come from the Lord, even to the gate of Jerusalem… and the transgressions of Israel were found in you… I will bring a conqueror against you… make yourself as bald as vultures because your children will go from you into exile”.

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Jonah 4 (résumé): Jonah’s anger at God’s compassion

The ironic thing is that Jonah who had been miraculously and mercifully saved by God becomes angry at God’s mercy and compassion for Nineveh! God reacted saying: “Have you any right to be angry?” God then proceeded to give Jonah an object lesson from a vine which gave him shade one day but not the next owing to destruction by insects. This annoyed Jonah for having lost the shade even it had not been planted by him. So God pointed to Jonah’s incoherent upset about a plant whereas the saving of 120,000 people was criticized. For God’s compassion is far greater than human prejudice and self-interest. God desires repentance rather than destruction!

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Jonah 3 (résumé): Jonah goes to Nineveh

Now God commands Jonah to go to Nineveh for the second time and this time he went as he had learnt his lesson. His message from God to the inhabitants of Nineveh was: “40 more days and Nineveh will be destroyed”! The Ninevites believed God, declared a fast, and everyone, including the king, put on sackcloth. Then the king issued a decree for everyone to urgently call upon God, and give up their evil ways and violence, so that they will not perish. When God saw their sincere repentance he had compassion on them and relented from the destruction he had threatened. 

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Jonah 2 (résumé): Jonah’s prayer

Jonah cried out to God from inside the great fish: “In my distress I called to the Lord… I called for help… the currents swirled around me… waves swept over me… seaweed was wrapped around my head… to the roots of the mountains I sank down… and you heard me and brought my life up from the pit… those who cling to worthless idols forfeit grace… but I with a song of thanksgiving will sacrifice to you… salvation comes from the Lord… and the Lord commanded the fish, and it vomited Jonah on to dry land!”

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Jonah 1 (résumé): Jonah flees from the Lord

The book of Jonah is a short prophetic book showing God’s mercy and compassion on all people. God told Jonah to go to Nineveh and preach against it because of its wickedness. However Jonah ran way in the opposite direction boarding a ship to get away. The ship was engulfed in a violent storm and the sailors cast lots to see who was the cause of the life threatening storm, and the lots fell on Jonah. So Jonah asked them to throw him into the sea to calm things down, and he was swallowed by a large fish where he survived inside it for 3 days and night!

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Obadiah (résumé): The vision of Obadiah

The book of Obadiah is the smallest book in the Old Testament with just one chapter of 21 verses. Its focus is God’s judgement on Edom for its pride and for exploiting Judah when Jerusalem was under attack. Edom was a nation that descended from Esau. It starts: “This is what the Sovereign Lord says about Edom… I will make you small among the nations… because the pride of your heart has deceived you… I will bring you down from the height of an eagle says the Lord… Esau will be ransacked… your friends will deceive and overpower you… I will destroy the wise men of Edom… because of your violence against your brother Jacob… you didn’t help him when he needed it… you should not rejoice in the day of your brother’s destruction… for the day of the Lord is near for all nations… as you have done so it will be done to you… but on Mount Zion will be deliverance… the house of Jacob will be a fire and the house of Esau will be stubble – set on fire and consumed… and there will be no survivors… Deliverers will go up on Mount Zion to govern the mountains of Esau. And the kingdom will be the Lord’s”. 

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Amos 8 (résumé): A basket of ripe fruit

Amos 8 contains another vision which Amos received – this time of a basket of ripe fruit because God had run out of patience with Israel so they were ripe and ready for judgement. God said to Amos after showing him the basket of ripe fruit: “The time is right for my people Israel, I will spare them no longer… the songs in the temple will turn to wailing… hear this you who trample the needy… I will never forget anything they have done… in that day declares the Lord I will make the sun go down at noon… I will make all of you wear sackcloth and shave your heads… I will send a famine… a famine of hearing the word of the Lord… they will search for the word in every direction but won’t find it… they will fall never to rise again”.  

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Progress in the Minor Prophets

I am now progressing well with my synopses chapter by chapter of the Minor Prophets and have completed Hosea (14 chapters) and Joel (3 chapters). Now it’s on to Amos (9 chapters), Obadiah (1 chapter) and Jonah (4 chapters) though the latter is a bit fishy! 

The beautiful orange and black Campo Troupial birds have multiplied profusely at Green Pastures this year and can be seen all over the reserve. Also seen today were Pigmy Owl, Burrowing Owl, Chalk-browed Mockingbird, Scaled Doves and Red-cowled Cardinals.

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Amos 7 (résumé): Locusts, fire & a plumb-line

Amos 7 relates 3 visions which Amos had and of his confrontation with Priest Amaziah at Bethel. In the first vision God shows Amos “he was preparing swarms of locusts and Amos interceded saying it would be unsupportable for Israel, and God relented. Then in the second vision God showed a devastating fire to devour the land, but Amos interceded and God changed his mind and relented again. However with the 3rd vision of the plumb-line God did not relent but decreed judgement on the temple and on the dynasty of King Jeroboam II. Finally Amaziah the priest denounced Amos before the king for conspiracy and ordered him to leave the country. Amos retorted that the priest’s wife would become a prostitute, his children would be killed, his land would be divided up and he would die in a pagan country. He finally confirmed that Israel would indeed go into exile”.

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Amos 7 (résumé): Locusts, fire & a plumb-line

Amos 7 relates 3 visions which Amos had and of his confrontation with Priest Amaziah at Bethel. In the first vision God shows Amos “he was preparing swarms of locusts and Amos interceded saying it would be unsupportable for Israel, and God relented. Then in the second vision God showed a devastating fire to devour the land, but Amos interceded and God changed his mind and relented again. However with the 3rd vision of the plumb-line God did not relent but decreed judgement on the temple and on the dynasty of King Jeroboam II. Finally Amaziah the priest denounced Amos before the king for conspiracy and ordered him to leave the country. Amos retorted that the priest’s wife would become a prostitute, his children would be killed, his land would be divided up and he would die in a pagan country. He finally confirmed that Israel would indeed go into exile”.

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Amos 6 (résumé): Woe to the complacent

Amos 6 warns the complacent leaders of Israel and Judah who think everything is fine despite the widespread spiritual corruption in the land. “Woe to you who are complacent in Zion… you notable men of the nation… you put off the evil day and bring near a reign of terror… you lie on beds inlaid with ivory… you dine on choice lambs… you drink wine by the bowlful… but you do not grieve over the ruin of Joseph… therefore you will be first into exile and that will put an end to your feasting… I abhor the pride of Jacob… the Lord has given the command and he will smash the great house into pieces… for you have turned justice into poison… I will stir up a nation against you, O house of Israel!”

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Amos 6 (résumé): Woe to the complacent

Amos 6 warns the complacent leaders of Israel and Judah who think everything is fine despite the widespread spiritual corruption in the land. “Woe to you who are complacent in Zion… you notable men of the nation… you put off the evil day and bring near a reign of terror… you lie on beds inlaid with ivory… you dine on choice lambs… you drink wine by the bowlful… but you do not grieve over the ruin of Joseph… therefore you will be first into exile and that will put an end to your feasting… I abhor the pride of Jacob… the Lord has given the command and he will smash the great house into pieces… for you have turned justice into poison… I will stir up a nation against you, O house of Israel!”

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Amos 5 (résumé): A lament over Israel

Amos 5 brings a fervent call for Israel to genuinely repent and not present an empty façade of a form of religion. The chapter starts with a sad lament: “Fallen is virgin Israel never to rise again… and God says seek me and live!… Gilgal will go into exile and Bethel will be reduced to nothing… seek the Lord and live!… you despise him who tells the truth… you trample on the poor… I know how many are your offenses… you oppress the righteous… seek good not evil… then God will be with you like you say he is… hate evil, love good… there will be wailing in all the streets… woe to you who long for the day of the Lord… for it will be darkness not light… I hate your religious feasts… away with the noise of your songs… rather let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream… I will send you into exile says the Lord”. 

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Amos 4 (résumé): Israel has not returned to God

In Amos 4 comes the warning especially to the rich to stop oppressing the poor and repent. “Hear this word O cows of Bashan on Mount Samaria, you women who oppress the poor and crush the needy… you boast about your sacrifices, for this is what you love to do… but you have not returned to me… I tried to bring you back with rainfall or lack of it, but this didn’t work either… I tried mildew, blight and locusts but this didn’t function either… I sent plagues but they didn’t bring you back… you were like a burning stick snatched from the fire but to no avail… therefore prepare to meet your God O Israel!”

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Amos 3 (résumé): Witnesses summoned against Israel

Amos 3 points to God’s unique relationship with Israel and his reasons for judging them within this context. The message starts “You only have I chosen… therefore I will punish you”. Privilege comes with responsibility. Amos then shows that every effect has a cause. “The lion has roared – who will not fear? The Sovereign Lord has spoken – who can but prophesy? Then Amos lays bare the situation saying “They do not know how to do right, declares the Lord”. So God will judge and “an enemy will overrun the land… on the day I punish Israel for her sins I will destroy the altars of Bethel… and the mansions will be demolished, declares the Lord”.

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Amos 3 (résumé): Witnesses summoned against Israel

Amos 3 points to God’s unique relationship with Israel and his reasons for judging them within this context. The message starts “You only have I chosen… therefore I will punish you”. Privilege comes with responsibility. Amos then shows that every effect has a cause. “The lion has roared – who will not fear? The Sovereign Lord has spoken – who can but prophesy? Then Amos lays bare the situation saying “They do not know how to do right, declares the Lord”. So God will judge and “an enemy will overrun the land… on the day I punish Israel for her sins I will destroy the altars of Bethel… and the mansions will be demolished, declares the Lord”.

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Amos 2 (résumé): More divine judgement

In Amos 2 God’s judgment moves on to Moab before addressing Judah and Israel. “I will send fire upon Moab because he burned, as if to lime, the bone’s of Edom’s king”. Then comes Judah which God condemns because they have rejected the law of the Lord… and because they have been led astray by false gods”. Finally comes Israel who were condemned because they sell the righteous for silver… they trample on the heads of the poor… they deny justice to the oppressed… father and son practice immorality using the same girl… you made the Nazirites break their vows and stopped the prophets prophesying… now then I will crush you… the strong will not escape and the warrior will not save his life”. For human strength cannot prevail for those who persist in rebellion against God. 

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Amos 2 (résumé): More divine judgement

In Amos 2 God’s judgment moves on to Moab before addressing Judah and Israel. “I will send fire upon Moab because he burned, as if to lime, the bone’s of Edom’s king”. Then comes Judah which God condemns because they have rejected the law of the Lord… and because they have been led astray by false gods”. Finally comes Israel who were condemned because they sell the righteous for silver… they trample on the heads of the poor… they deny justice to the oppressed… father and son practice immorality using the same girl… you made the Nazirites break their vows and stopped the prophets prophesying… now then I will crush you… the strong will not escape and the warrior will not save his life”. For human strength cannot prevail for those who persist in rebellion against God. 

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Amos 1 (résumé): Judgement on Israel’s neighbours

The Book of Amos calls Israel to repentance, justice and authentic worship. The prophet Amos was a Judean shepherd and a fig farmer sent by God to prophesy to the northern kingdom of Israel in a period of prosperity, though dogged by idolatry, corruption and oppression of the poor. Amos received a revelation from God “two years before the earthquake when Uzziah was king of Judah and Jeroboam was king of Israel”. The revelation clearly shows that God is sovereign over all nations and not just Israel, and he announces judgement on several nations. Initially Damascus (Syria) is condemned for brutally crushing the people of Gilead: “She threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth”. Then came Gaza and the Philistines who were condemned “because she took captive whole communities and sold them to Edom”. Next came Tyre (Phoenicia) who were involved in slave trade “disregarding a treaty of brotherhood”. Then came Edom who was condemned “because he pursued his brother (Israel) with a sword”. Also came Ammon which practiced barbarities like “ripping open the pregnant women of Gilead”. So God’s righteousness is universal and no country is beyond his jurisdiction. 

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