1 Samuel 24 (résumé): David spares Saul’s life

 Saul continued his pursuit of David near the Crags of the Wild Goats together with 3,000 men, and he went into a cave to relieve himself not knowing that hidden in that cave was David himself. David crept up on Saul and could easily have killed him, but he would not do harm to the anointed of the Lord. Instead David cut off a corner off his robe secretly. Outside the cave David presented to Saul the piece of his robe and explained to him how easily he could have killed him. Saul wept and said that David was much more righteous than he was. He said may the Lord reward you well for the way you treated me today. He said he was sure that one day David would be king and he asked David to swear to not harm his family, to which David agreed.

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1 Samuel 24 (résumé): David spares Saul’s life

 Saul continued his pursuit of David near the Crags of the Wild Goats together with 3,000 men, and he went into a cave to relieve himself not knowing that hidden in that cave was David himself. David crept up on Saul and could easily have killed him, but he would not do harm to the anointed of the Lord. Instead David cut off a corner off his robe secretly. Outside the cave David presented to Saul the piece of his robe and explained to him how easily he could have killed him. Saul wept and said that David was much more righteous than he was. He said may the Lord reward you well for the way you treated me today. He said he was sure that one day David would be king and he asked David to swear to not harm his family, to which David agreed.

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1 Samuel 23 (résumé): David saves Keilah

David heard that the town of Keilah was being attacked by the Philistines so he sought God’s guidance as to whether he should intervene and received the green light. The ensuing battle saw David and his men inflict heavy losses on the Philistines as they saved the people of Keilah. 

However word reached Saul of David’s whereabouts so he called up his men to besiege David and his men at Keilah. When David was tipped off concerning Saul’s plan he consulted God through the priest Abiathar who confirmed that Saul was on his way and that the people would hand over David in the event of a siege. Hence David and his 600 men escaped and stayed in the strongholds of the Desert of Ziph. There Jonathan sought him out and encouraged him in the Lord. Saul kept pursuing David into the Desert of Maon, but when Saul was closing in on him word reached him of a Philistine raid, so he was forced to go and deal with that, and David went up from there to live in the strongholds of En Gedi. 

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1 Samuel 23 (résumé): David saves Keilah

David heard that the town of Keilah was being attacked by the Philistines so he sought God’s guidance as to whether he should intervene and received the green light. The ensuing battle saw David and his men inflict heavy losses on the Philistines as they saved the people of Keilah. 

However word reached Saul of David’s whereabouts so he called up his men to besiege David and his men at Keilah. When David was tipped off concerning Saul’s plan he consulted God through the priest Abiathar who confirmed that Saul was on his way and that the people would hand over David in the event of a siege. Hence David and his 600 men escaped and stayed in the strongholds of the Desert of Ziph. There Jonathan sought him out and encouraged him in the Lord. Saul kept pursuing David into the Desert of Maon, but when Saul was closing in on him word reached him of a Philistine raid, so he was forced to go and deal with that, and David went up from there to live in the strongholds of En Gedi. 

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Balloon

8 people have been killed in a hot air balloon accident in the southern state of Santa Catarina in Brazil. There were 13 survivors from the accident. The balloon caught fire and fell to the ground.

Please pray for Jozilene and Toinho – a couple that had premature twin girls on April 28th called Sofia and Safira. Sofia is already home, but Safira is still in intensive care in the maternity hospital. This family is part of our São Mamede church. I married them 10 years ago.

On Saturday we spent over 5 hours at the Youth Conference at Green Pastures and what a joy it was to see the meeting hall full with 213 young people praising the Lord. After the service there was a competition for the best fancy dress and then they had a game of bingo with a variety of little prizes for the winners. On the way there I saw a Pigmy Nightjar and a Burrowing Owl.

Last night I both led the service and preached God’s word in Patos. Numbers were down owing to the youth conference and the general festive period. Nevertheless it was a good service.

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1 Samuel 22 (résumé): David flees to Adullam & Mizpah

David left Gath and went to the cave of Adullam where his family joined him with his father’s household. Thus leader David soon had a group of 400 men with him. Then David went to Mizpah where he left his parents with the king of Moab, doubtless for their protection. Then David left for the forest of Hereth in Judah. 

By this time Saul found out that David had been at Nob from his chief shepherd Doeg the Edomite who had seen David there. He told Saul of Ahimelech’s help given to David including the giving of Goliath’s sword. Saul was livid accusing his own men of treachery and Ahimelech and his priests as well. Then Saul ordered his men to kill the priests, but in view of the fact that they refused, he ordered Doeg the Edomite to do it, and he killed no less than 85 priests! They went on to slaughter the people and livestock of Nob! Just Abiathar, son of Ahimelech, managed to escape and joined forces with David.

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1 Samuel 22 (résumé): David flees to Adullam & Mizpah

David left Gath and went to the cave of Adullam where his family joined him with his father’s household. Thus leader David soon had a group of 400 men with him. Then David went to Mizpah where he left his parents with the king of Moab, doubtless for their protection. Then David left for the forest of Hereth in Judah. 

By this time Saul found out that David had been at Nob from his chief shepherd Doeg the Edomite who had seen David there. He told Saul of Ahimelech’s help given to David including the giving of Goliath’s sword. Saul was livid accusing his own men of treachery and Ahimelech and his priests as well. Then Saul ordered his men to kill the priests, but in view of the fact that they refused, he ordered Doeg the Edomite to do it, and he killed no less than 85 priests! They went on to slaughter the people and livestock of Nob! Just Abiathar, son of Ahimelech, managed to escape and joined forces with David.

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1 Samuel 21 (résumé): David at Nob & Gath

David went to Nob and spoke with the priest Ahimelech inventing that he was on a secret mission for the king. He asked him for bread, but Ahimelech didn’t have normal bread so he gave him consecrated bread from the tabernacle. Unfortunately one of Saul’s servants was there and saw him, and David felt vulnerable being unarmed so asked Ahimelech for a weapon and he gave him Goliath’s sword which was stored there.

From Nob David fled to Gath but people soon recognized him as the warrior who had slain tens of thousands, so this left David feeling very apprehensive. The only way that David could think of to protect himself was to feign insanity and he completely deceived King Achish of Gad.

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1 Samuel 21 (résumé): David at Nob & Gath

David went to Nob and spoke with the priest Ahimelech inventing that he was on a secret mission for the king. He asked him for bread, but Ahimelech didn’t have normal bread so he gave him consecrated bread from the tabernacle. Unfortunately one of Saul’s servants was there and saw him, and David felt vulnerable being unarmed so asked Ahimelech for a weapon and he gave him Goliath’s sword which was stored there.

From Nob David fled to Gath but people soon recognized him as the warrior who had slain tens of thousands, so this left David feeling very apprehensive. The only way that David could think of to protect himself was to feign insanity and he completely deceived King Achish of Gad.

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1 Samuel 21 (résumé): David at Nob & Gath

David went to Nob and spoke with the priest Ahimelech inventing that he was on a secret mission for the king. He asked him for bread, but Ahimelech didn’t have normal bread so he gave him consecrated bread from the tabernacle. Unfortunately one of Saul’s servants was there and saw him, and David felt vulnerable being unarmed so asked Ahimelech for a weapon and he gave him Goliath’s sword which was stored there.

From Nob David fled to Gath but people soon recognized him as the warrior who had slain tens of thousands, so this left David feeling very apprehensive. The only way that David could think of to protect himself was to feign insanity and he completely deceived King Achish of Gad.

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1 Samuel 20 (résumé): David & Jonathan

David discussed with Jonathan the inexplicable persecution by his father Saul. Jonathan insisted that everything would be alright and that David wasn’t going to die, but David knew he was but a step from death. Hence David wanted to avoid dining with Saul at the New Moon Festival as was planned and so they invented a story that David had gone to Bethlehem. If Saul was alright about this then all well and good, but if he went into a rage his murderous intent would be clear, and Jonathan would let David know through a pre-arranged signal firing arrows near where he was hidden. As it happened Saul was furious at David’s absence and nearly killed Jonathan in the process. When David and Jonathan met they wept profusely as they knew beyond doubt of Saul’s intent to murder David. They then swore a friendship pact, David left and Jonathan went back to town.

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1 Samuel 20 (résumé): David & Jonathan

David discussed with Jonathan the inexplicable persecution by his father Saul. Jonathan insisted that everything would be alright and that David wasn’t going to die, but David knew he was but a step from death. Hence David wanted to avoid dining with Saul at the New Moon Festival as was planned and so they invented a story that David had gone to Bethlehem. If Saul was alright about this then all well and good, but if he went into a rage his murderous intent would be clear, and Jonathan would let David know through a pre-arranged signal firing arrows near where he was hidden. As it happened Saul was furious at David’s absence and nearly killed Jonathan in the process. When David and Jonathan met they wept profusely as they knew beyond doubt of Saul’s intent to murder David. They then swore a friendship pact, David left and Jonathan went back to town.

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Brazil’s high interest rates

Brazil has the second highest interest rate in the world, second only to Turkey. Brazil’s interest rate is 9.53% per annum after having discounted inflation. This only goes to show the precarious state of the Brazilian economy. The UK’s interest rate after discounting inflation is 0.28%.

Thursday was a public holiday here so our Campina Grande Catolé church held an all night of prayer only going home when Thursday dawned. 120 people spent the night in God’s house in prayer. Praise God! 🙌

Patos is in the middle of its 5-day St John’s Day Festival, or rather 5-night festival as it is a series of 5 all night parties from about 10 pm till dawn with up to 100,000 people taking part! Entrance is free with the cost of the famous singers and bands paid by the town council.

Our Youth Conference is underway at Green Pastures.

I have just eaten a kiwi for my morning snack. 😋

It might be hotter in the UK than it is here as this is our coolest month of the year. Today we have a maximum of 32 degrees and a minimum in the night of 22 degrees. Take care! ☀☂

Yesterday we went to our girls’ TEFL school ‘Cultura Inglesa’ for the giving out of certificates for the first semester. Students and parents came to the school, received their certificates, ate maize tasties and heard live regional music. It was very nice. The school does a brilliant job teaching English as a second language in a wonderful way.

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Brazil’s high interest rates

Brazil has the second highest interest rate in the world, second only to Turkey. Brazil’s interest rate is 9.53% per annum after having discounted inflation. This only goes to show the precarious state of the Brazilian economy. The UK’s interest rate after discounting inflation is 0.28%.

Thursday was a public holiday here so our Campina Grande Catolé church held an all night of prayer only going home when Thursday dawned. 120 people spent the night in God’s house in prayer. Praise God! 🙌

Patos is in the middle of its 5-day St John’s Day Festival, or rather 5-night festival as it is a series of 5 all night parties from about 10 pm till dawn with up to 100,000 people taking part! Entrance is free with the cost of the famous singers and bands paid by the town council.

Our Youth Conference is underway at Green Pastures.

I have just eaten a kiwi for my morning snack. 😋

It might be hotter in the UK than it is here as this is our coolest month of the year. Today we have a maximum of 32 degrees and a minimum in the night of 22 degrees. Take care! ☀☂

Yesterday we went to our girls’ TEFL school ‘Cultura Inglesa’ for the giving out of certificates for the first semester. Students and parents came to the school, received their certificates, ate maize tasties and heard live regional music. It was very nice. The school does a brilliant job teaching English as a second language in a wonderful way.

Continue Reading

Brazil’s high interest rates

Brazil has the second highest interest rate in the world, second only to Turkey. Brazil’s interest rate is 9.53% per annum after having discounted inflation. This only goes to show the precarious state of the Brazilian economy. The UK’s interest rate after discounting inflation is 0.28%.

Thursday was a public holiday here so our Campina Grande Catolé church held an all night of prayer only going home when Thursday dawned. 120 people spent the night in God’s house in prayer. Praise God! 🙌

Patos is in the middle of its 5-day St John’s Day Festival, or rather 5-night festival as it is a series of 5 all night parties from about 10 pm till dawn with up to 100,000 people taking part! Entrance is free with the cost of the famous singers and bands paid by the town council.

Our Youth Conference is underway at Green Pastures.

I have just eaten a kiwi for my morning snack. 😋

It might be hotter in the UK than it is here as this is our coolest month of the year. Today we have a maximum of 32 degrees and a minimum in the night of 22 degrees. Take care! ☀☂

Yesterday we went to our girls’ TEFL school ‘Cultura Inglesa’ for the giving out of certificates for the first semester. Students and parents came to the school, received their certificates, ate maize tasties and heard live regional music. It was very nice. The school does a brilliant job teaching English as a second language in a wonderful way.

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1 Samuel 19 (résumé): Saul tries again to kill David

This chapter tells further about the erratic paranoic behaviour by Saul as he told his son Jonathan and his counsellors to kill David. However Jonathan tipped off David and told him he would work on his father to the contrary. Saul initially listened to his son and swore not to kill David, but he soon forgot his oath and tried again to kill him with his spear. 

Then Saul sent men to David’s house to kill him, but his wife Michal warned him and helped him escape to where Samuel was and told him all that was happening. When Saul heard where David was he sent men to capture him, but the men saw Samuel and other prophets prophesying and the spirit of God came on them and they prophesied too! Eventually Saul went to see what was going on and he ended up prophesying too!  

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1 Samuel 19 (résumé): Saul tries again to kill David

This chapter tells further about the erratic paranoic behaviour by Saul as he told his son Jonathan and his counsellors to kill David. However Jonathan tipped off David and told him he would work on his father to the contrary. Saul initially listened to his son and swore not to kill David, but he soon forgot his oath and tried again to kill him with his spear. 

Then Saul sent men to David’s house to kill him, but his wife Michal warned him and helped him escape to where Samuel was and told him all that was happening. When Saul heard where David was he sent men to capture him, but the men saw Samuel and other prophets prophesying and the spirit of God came on them and they prophesied too! Eventually Saul went to see what was going on and he ended up prophesying too!  

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1 Samuel 19 (résumé): Saul tries again to kill David

This chapter tells further about the erratic paranoic behaviour by Saul as he told his son Jonathan and his counsellors to kill David. However Jonathan tipped off David and told him he would work on his father to the contrary. Saul initially listened to his son and swore not to kill David, but he soon forgot his oath and tried again to kill him with his spear. 

Then Saul sent men to David’s house to kill him, but his wife Michal warned him and helped him escape to where Samuel was and told him all that was happening. When Saul heard where David was he sent men to capture him, but the men saw Samuel and other prophets prophesying and the spirit of God came on them and they prophesied too! Eventually Saul went to see what was going on and he ended up prophesying too!  

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1 Samuel 18 (résumé): Saul’s jealousy of David

David and Saul’s son Jonathan became very close friends indeed as David stayed with Saul permanently. David was very successful in all he did, as the Lord was with him, so Saul gave him a high rank in the army. But as David started to get more praise than the king he became increasingly jealous, and one day, under the influence of an evil spirit from God, Saul twice tried to spear David but David was too quick and escaped. So Saul sent David away with a thousand troops but nothing hindered David’s success, and he became increasingly popular with the people.

Then Saul offered David his daughter Merab in marriage, but he turned her down. Next another of Saul’s daughters Michal fell in love with David so Saul offered her too in marriage, so as to serve as a snare to him, and the price would be 100 Philistine foreskins. This time David accepted the bride and proceeded to kill more that his stipulated quota and killed 200 Philistines. David became increasingly well known and Saul saw that the Lord was with him, and he considered him as his enemy.

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1 Samuel 18 (résumé): Saul’s jealousy of David

David and Saul’s son Jonathan became very close friends indeed as David stayed with Saul permanently. David was very successful in all he did, as the Lord was with him, so Saul gave him a high rank in the army. But as David started to get more praise than the king he became increasingly jealous, and one day, under the influence of an evil spirit from God, Saul twice tried to spear David but David was too quick and escaped. So Saul sent David away with a thousand troops but nothing hindered David’s success, and he became increasingly popular with the people.

Then Saul offered David his daughter Merab in marriage, but he turned her down. Next another of Saul’s daughters Michal fell in love with David so Saul offered her too in marriage, so as to serve as a snare to him, and the price would be 100 Philistine foreskins. This time David accepted the bride and proceeded to kill more that his stipulated quota and killed 200 Philistines. David became increasingly well known and Saul saw that the Lord was with him, and he considered him as his enemy.

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1 Samuel 17 (résumé): David & Goliath

Israel and the Philistines were lining up for another battle in the Valley of Elah. However a 3 metre tall Philistine giant challenged any Israelite with a winner takes all dual, but nobody would take the giant on as both Saul and all the Israelites were terrified. Goliath challenged the Israelites every morning for 40 days but nobody had the courage to face the giant. Then however young David was sent to the war front to take food to his older brothers, and he heard Goliath throwing down the gauntlet. So David offered to fight Goliath in the name of the Lord, but Saul said he wasn’t up to it. David retorted that he had killed both lion and bear whilst caring for the sheep so he believed God would deliver him from this Philistine giant. So Saul eventually gave in and said go, and the Lord be with you! Saul then put his armour on David but it didn’t feel right so he took it off, and advanced towards the giant with his staff in his hand, 5 stones in his bag and a sling. When Goliath saw that his Israelite opponent was just a boy he ridiculed him and cursed him by his gods. David reacted saying that Goliath might come with sword, spear and javelin, but he came in the name of the Lord! Then as the giant advanced towards him David put a stone in his sling and struck Goliath on his forehead knocking him out! He then took Goliath’s own sword and beheaded him. At this all the Philistines turned and ran, and the Israelites chased them back to their cities of Ekron and Gath killing many on the way. Meanwhile David took Goliath’s head to Jerusalem and kept his weapons as souvenirs in his tent. Saul was impressed by David to put it mildly.

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1 Samuel 17 (résumé): David & Goliath

Israel and the Philistines were lining up for another battle in the Valley of Elah. However a 3 metre tall Philistine giant challenged any Israelite with a winner takes all dual, but nobody would take the giant on as both Saul and all the Israelites were terrified. Goliath challenged the Israelites every morning for 40 days but nobody had the courage to face the giant. Then however young David was sent to the war front to take food to his older brothers, and he heard Goliath throwing down the gauntlet. So David offered to fight Goliath in the name of the Lord, but Saul said he wasn’t up to it. David retorted that he had killed both lion and bear whilst caring for the sheep so he believed God would deliver him from this Philistine giant. So Saul eventually gave in and said go, and the Lord be with you! Saul then put his armour on David but it didn’t feel right so he took it off, and advanced towards the giant with his staff in his hand, 5 stones in his bag and a sling. When Goliath saw that his Israelite opponent was just a boy he ridiculed him and cursed him by his gods. David reacted saying that Goliath might come with sword, spear and javelin, but he came in the name of the Lord! Then as the giant advanced towards him David put a stone in his sling and struck Goliath on his forehead knocking him out! He then took Goliath’s own sword and beheaded him. At this all the Philistines turned and ran, and the Israelites chased them back to their cities of Ekron and Gath killing many on the way. Meanwhile David took Goliath’s head to Jerusalem and kept his weapons as souvenirs in his tent. Saul was impressed by David to put it mildly.

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Hen Party

Liz went to a hen party on Tuesday evening of Karol Macena who will be marrying our young lawyer and Bible College graduate Murilo on August 2nd. I will be conducting the wedding. Please pray for Karol and Murilo. They will be living in a flat not far from the church.

I hear you will be having a heatwave of up to 33 degrees in the UK. I suggest you take at least 2 cold showers a day to lower your body temperature. 

I have had my hair cut and I hope you like it? 👨

The Great Lumley Evangelical Church in County Durham has just held another sponsored toddle, together with a kids singing concert for the parents, to raise funds for the EAB 2-wings project with a chicken run and 7 chickens. Thank you Great Lumley kids!

I have just got home from conducting Bia and Kelvin’s wedding held in a chapel in the municipality of Junco do Seridó. Everything went off very well after a start about an hour late, which is about par for weddings here. The reception was lovely too.

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Hen Party

Liz went to a hen party on Tuesday evening of Karol Macena who will be marrying our young lawyer and Bible College graduate Murilo on August 2nd. I will be conducting the wedding. Please pray for Karol and Murilo. They will be living in a flat not far from the church.

I hear you will be having a heatwave of up to 33 degrees in the UK. I suggest you take at least 2 cold showers a day to lower your body temperature. 

I have had my hair cut and I hope you like it? 👨

The Great Lumley Evangelical Church in County Durham has just held another sponsored toddle, together with a kids singing concert for the parents, to raise funds for the EAB 2-wings project with a chicken run and 7 chickens. Thank you Great Lumley kids!

I have just got home from conducting Bia and Kelvin’s wedding held in a chapel in the municipality of Junco do Seridó. Everything went off very well after a start about an hour late, which is about par for weddings here. The reception was lovely too.

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1 Samuel 16 (résumé): Samuel anoints David

God told Samuel to stop bemoaning Saul as he had now rejected him. So God told Samuel to fill his anointing horn with oil and go to the house of Jesse in Bethlehem because he had chosen one of his sons to be the next king. When Samuel saw the first son he was impressed, but God said he wasn’t the chosen one as God looks at the heart rather than outward appearance. This routine was repeated various times but never was the son God’s choice. Samuel asked if there were any more sons and Jesse said there was just the youngest out tending the sheep. When they sent and got David God told Samuel straight away to rise and anoint him, and from that day the Spirit of the Lord came on David in power. 

However the Spirit of the Lord had left Saul and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented him. So Saul’s attendants sought out someone who could play the harp to sooth him and they came upon David who fitted that bill. Therefore David entered Saul’s service and Saul liked him, and every time Saul got down David would play the harp and the evil spirit would leave him.

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1 Samuel 16 (résumé): Samuel anoints David

God told Samuel to stop bemoaning Saul as he had now rejected him. So God told Samuel to fill his anointing horn with oil and go to the house of Jesse in Bethlehem because he had chosen one of his sons to be the next king. When Samuel saw the first son he was impressed, but God said he wasn’t the chosen one as God looks at the heart rather than outward appearance. This routine was repeated various times but never was the son God’s choice. Samuel asked if there were any more sons and Jesse said there was just the youngest out tending the sheep. When they sent and got David God told Samuel straight away to rise and anoint him, and from that day the Spirit of the Lord came on David in power. 

However the Spirit of the Lord had left Saul and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented him. So Saul’s attendants sought out someone who could play the harp to sooth him and they came upon David who fitted that bill. Therefore David entered Saul’s service and Saul liked him, and every time Saul got down David would play the harp and the evil spirit would leave him.

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1 Samuel 15 (résumé): God rejects Saul as King

God told Saul, through Samuel, that he was to attack the Amalekites as punishment for their ill treatment of Israel years earlier, and that he should annihilate them by killing every man, woman, child, infant, cattle, sheep, camels and donkeys! So Saul set forth with an army 210,000 strong and attacked and destroyed the enemy east of Egypt. He captured their king Agag, killed the rest except the best of the cattle and the sheep. 

God was most upset by Saul’s disobedience and grieved that he had made him king. He told Samuel to sort Saul out and when he went after him he had gone to set up a monument in his own honour at Carmel. When they eventually met up Saul said he had done with the Amalekites what God had requested, but Samuel questioned this as he could hear sheep bleating and cattle lowing! Saul’s excuse was that the best animals had been kept to sacrifice to the Lord, to which Samuel retorted that obedience was better than sacrifice! He sternly rebuked Saul in the name of the Lord telling him that because he had rejected the word of the Lord God was rejecting him as king.

Saul asked forgiveness but Samuel said that God would not change his mind. However Samuel and Saul did eventually worship the Lord together prior to Samuel executing King Agag. From that day onwards Samuel and Saul parted ways and never met again.

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1 Samuel 15 (résumé): God rejects Saul as King

God told Saul, through Samuel, that he was to attack the Amalekites as punishment for their ill treatment of Israel years earlier, and that he should annihilate them by killing every man, woman, child, infant, cattle, sheep, camels and donkeys! So Saul set forth with an army 210,000 strong and attacked and destroyed the enemy east of Egypt. He captured their king Agag, killed the rest except the best of the cattle and the sheep. 

God was most upset by Saul’s disobedience and grieved that he had made him king. He told Samuel to sort Saul out and when he went after him he had gone to set up a monument in his own honour at Carmel. When they eventually met up Saul said he had done with the Amalekites what God had requested, but Samuel questioned this as he could hear sheep bleating and cattle lowing! Saul’s excuse was that the best animals had been kept to sacrifice to the Lord, to which Samuel retorted that obedience was better than sacrifice! He sternly rebuked Saul in the name of the Lord telling him that because he had rejected the word of the Lord God was rejecting him as king.

Saul asked forgiveness but Samuel said that God would not change his mind. However Samuel and Saul did eventually worship the Lord together prior to Samuel executing King Agag. From that day onwards Samuel and Saul parted ways and never met again.

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1 Samuel 14 (résumé): Jonathan attacks the Philistines

Jonathan went and attacked a Philistine outpost and killed 20 men, having received a sign from God that he was favourable to the endeavour, but his father Saul was not aware of the initiative. The surprise attack by Jonathan sowed panic amongst the Philistines, made worse by an accompanying earthquake. When Saul saw the Philistine disarray he attacked an enemy that was so confused that they even ended up fighting each other, and God helped Israel drive the Philistines back beyond Beth Aven. 

Saul banned his troops from even eating so as to keep them focused and cursed anyone that ate, but of course this made the troops faint. Jonathan didn’t know about his father’s curse and ate wild honey so that when Saul discovered this he wanted to kill him. But the men refused to let this happen in the light of his warfare achievements. 

The exhausted and famished troops, having struck down the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, butchered the plundered livestock and sinned eating it with the blood. But in Saul’s reign Israel was victorious over Moab, the Ammonites, Edom, the kings of Zobah, the Philistines and the Amalekites.

Saul’s sons were Jonathan, Ishvi and Malki-Shua, and his eldest daughter was Merab and his youngest was Michal. His wife’s name was Ahinoam and his army commander was Abner. Throughout Saul’s 42-year reign there were constant wars with the Philistines. 

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1 Samuel 14 (résumé): Jonathan attacks the Philistines

Jonathan went and attacked a Philistine outpost and killed 20 men, having received a sign from God that he was favourable to the endeavour, but his father Saul was not aware of the initiative. The surprise attack by Jonathan sowed panic amongst the Philistines, made worse by an accompanying earthquake. When Saul saw the Philistine disarray he attacked an enemy that was so confused that they even ended up fighting each other, and God helped Israel drive the Philistines back beyond Beth Aven. 

Saul banned his troops from even eating so as to keep them focused and cursed anyone that ate, but of course this made the troops faint. Jonathan didn’t know about his father’s curse and ate wild honey so that when Saul discovered this he wanted to kill him. But the men refused to let this happen in the light of his warfare achievements. 

The exhausted and famished troops, having struck down the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, butchered the plundered livestock and sinned eating it with the blood. But in Saul’s reign Israel was victorious over Moab, the Ammonites, Edom, the kings of Zobah, the Philistines and the Amalekites.

Saul’s sons were Jonathan, Ishvi and Malki-Shua, and his eldest daughter was Merab and his youngest was Michal. His wife’s name was Ahinoam and his army commander was Abner. Throughout Saul’s 42-year reign there were constant wars with the Philistines. 

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1 Samuel 13 (résumé): Samuel rebukes Saul

Saul was 30-years-of-age when he became king and his reign lasted 42 years. He chose 3,000 men from Israel and sent the rest home. When Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost at Geba this stirred things up. So Saul had the trumpets blown throughout the land and summoned the people to join him and Gilgal. But the Philistines massed forces against them at Michmash with 3,000 chariots, 6,000 charioteers and innumerous soldiers. This caused panic and widespread desertion by the Israelites who hid anywhere they could, but Saul remained at Gilgal despite the 600 troops with him quaking with fear. 

Then to make things worse Saul took the law into his own hands when Samuel was late to offer the pre-battle sacrifices, and Saul went ahead and did it himself! This was an outrageous error as such rituals were exclusively the domain of priests and this sin would cost Saul his kingly dynasty. 

Things only got worse because the Israelites also found themselves unarmed for a lack of blacksmiths to sharpen their weapons to the point that on the day of the battle the soldiers found themselves without swords or spears!

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1 Samuel 13 (résumé): Samuel rebukes Saul

Saul was 30-years-of-age when he became king and his reign lasted 42 years. He chose 3,000 men from Israel and sent the rest home. When Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost at Geba this stirred things up. So Saul had the trumpets blown throughout the land and summoned the people to join him and Gilgal. But the Philistines massed forces against them at Michmash with 3,000 chariots, 6,000 charioteers and innumerous soldiers. This caused panic and widespread desertion by the Israelites who hid anywhere they could, but Saul remained at Gilgal despite the 600 troops with him quaking with fear. 

Then to make things worse Saul took the law into his own hands when Samuel was late to offer the pre-battle sacrifices, and Saul went ahead and did it himself! This was an outrageous error as such rituals were exclusively the domain of priests and this sin would cost Saul his kingly dynasty. 

Things only got worse because the Israelites also found themselves unarmed for a lack of blacksmiths to sharpen their weapons to the point that on the day of the battle the soldiers found themselves without swords or spears!

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1 Samuel 12 (résumé): Samuel’s farewell speech

Samuel’s farewell speech starts by reminding Israel that he had always been prepared to listen to the people even if meant installing a king against God’s ideal will. He stressed how honest he had always been as judge to which the people agreed. He then warned the people to be careful to be faithful to God and not repeat the errors of the paganism of the past. Samuel said that if the people and the King remained faithful in following the Lord then all well and good, but if they rebelled against his commands then God’s hand would be against them. 

Samuel then charged the people to stand still and observe what God was about to do, and he called upon God to send thunder and rain on the wheat harvest and this took place the same day leaving the people in awe of God and of Samuel. Thus Samuel condemned idolatry and useless idols and challenged them to be sure to always fear the Lord and serve him faithfully with all their hearts.

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1 Samuel 12 (résumé): Samuel’s farewell speech

Samuel’s farewell speech starts by reminding Israel that he had always been prepared to listen to the people even if meant installing a king against God’s ideal will. He stressed how honest he had always been as judge to which the people agreed. He then warned the people to be careful to be faithful to God and not repeat the errors of the paganism of the past. Samuel said that if the people and the King remained faithful in following the Lord then all well and good, but if they rebelled against his commands then God’s hand would be against them. 

Samuel then charged the people to stand still and observe what God was about to do, and he called upon God to send thunder and rain on the wheat harvest and this took place the same day leaving the people in awe of God and of Samuel. Thus Samuel condemned idolatry and useless idols and challenged them to be sure to always fear the Lord and serve him faithfully with all their hearts.

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1 Samuel 11 (résumé): Saul reaffirmed as King

Nahash the Ammonite besieged Jabesh Gilead so that the people proposed a treaty with him involving their subservience to him. Nahash struck a hard bargain saying he would only make a treaty if he could gouge out the right eye of the entire population of Jabesh Gilead! When word reached Saul of this the Spirit of God came upon him with power and he burned with anger. He cut a pair of oxen into pieces and dispatched them throughout Israel saying that whoever didn’t follow Saul and Samuel would see their oxen suffer the same fate. The terror of the Lord fell on the people and united them so that when Saul mustered them at Bezek there were 300,000 from Israel and 30,000 from Judah, and they sent word to Jabesh Gilead that the following day they would be delivered. Saul divided his men into 3 divisions and broke into the camp of the Ammonites and slaughtered most of them. 

After this great victory the people wanted to kill those who had doubted Saul’s capacity as King, but Saul did not allow it. So Samuel called all to go to Gilgal and there reaffirm Saul’s kingship with great celebration and sacrifices of fellowship offerings in the presence of the Lord!

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1 Samuel 11 (résumé): Saul reaffirmed as King

Nahash the Ammonite besieged Jabesh Gilead so that the people proposed a treaty with him involving their subservience to him. Nahash struck a hard bargain saying he would only make a treaty if he could gouge out the right eye of the entire population of Jabesh Gilead! When word reached Saul of this the Spirit of God came upon him with power and he burned with anger. He cut a pair of oxen into pieces and dispatched them throughout Israel saying that whoever didn’t follow Saul and Samuel would see their oxen suffer the same fate. The terror of the Lord fell on the people and united them so that when Saul mustered them at Bezek there were 300,000 from Israel and 30,000 from Judah, and they sent word to Jabesh Gilead that the following day they would be delivered. Saul divided his men into 3 divisions and broke into the camp of the Ammonites and slaughtered most of them. 

After this great victory the people wanted to kill those who had doubted Saul’s capacity as King, but Saul did not allow it. So Samuel called all to go to Gilgal and there reaffirm Saul’s kingship with great celebration and sacrifices of fellowship offerings in the presence of the Lord!

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1 Samuel 10 (résumé): Saul made King

Samuel now privately and secretly anoints Saul King pouring a flask of oil on his head and kissing him. He then provides Saul with 3 confirming signs and experiences which will follow. He says that Saul will meet up with 2 men near Rachel’s tomb at Zelzah who will tell him his father’s donkeys have been found. He will next meet 3 men by the great tree of Tabor who are going up to Bethel with offerings. The men will offer him 2 loaves of bread which he should accept. The third sign will be meeting a procession of prophets which Saul will join and the Spirit of God will come upon him in power. All 3 of these signs were fulfilled that very day. People were surprised when they saw Saul prophesying.

Then  Samuel summoned the people at Mizpah and announced Saul as King, but they couldn’t find him because he was hidden in the baggage! When they got him out Samuel told the people to look at the man God had chosen, and the people shouted: “Long live the King”! Samuel then proceeded to explain the regulations of the Kingship. The assembly ended and Saul went home to Gibeah accompanied by valiant men, but there were some people opposed to his rule.

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1 Samuel 10 (résumé): Saul made King

Samuel now privately and secretly anoints Saul King pouring a flask of oil on his head and kissing him. He then provides Saul with 3 confirming signs and experiences which will follow. He says that Saul will meet up with 2 men near Rachel’s tomb at Zelzah who will tell him his father’s donkeys have been found. He will next meet 3 men by the great tree of Tabor who are going up to Bethel with offerings. The men will offer him 2 loaves of bread which he should accept. The third sign will be meeting a procession of prophets which Saul will join and the Spirit of God will come upon him in power. All 3 of these signs were fulfilled that very day. People were surprised when they saw Saul prophesying.

Then  Samuel summoned the people at Mizpah and announced Saul as King, but they couldn’t find him because he was hidden in the baggage! When they got him out Samuel told the people to look at the man God had chosen, and the people shouted: “Long live the King”! Samuel then proceeded to explain the regulations of the Kingship. The assembly ended and Saul went home to Gibeah accompanied by valiant men, but there were some people opposed to his rule.

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1 Samuel 9 (résumé): Samuel anoints Saul

Saul, son of Kish, was a Benjamite who was taller than all the Israelites. He went searching for his father’s lost donkeys but he couldn’t find them. So he and his servants decided to seek out the man of God Samuel to see if he could help them find the donkeys. They met some girls on the way who confirmed that Samuel was in town, and then they bumped into Samuel.

The previous day God had told Samuel that he would send him a Benjamite whom he should anoint King. God said that this Benjamite would deliver Israel from the Philistines.

When Saul met Samuel he didn’t realize he was the seer he was looking for, but Samuel told him to relax about the lost donkeys as they had been found. He then invited Saul to eat with him and spend the night there, saying that Saul was the man who would fulfil the desire of all Israel for a King. Saul was taken aback questioning this because he was from the most insignificant clan from the smallest tribe of Israel. Samuel sat Saul at the head of the table for their meal together and gave him choice meat. The following morning Samuel asked Saul to send his servant on ahead because he had a message to give him before he left from God.

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1 Samuel 9 (résumé): Samuel anoints Saul

Saul, son of Kish, was a Benjamite who was taller than all the Israelites. He went searching for his father’s lost donkeys but he couldn’t find them. So he and his servants decided to seek out the man of God Samuel to see if he could help them find the donkeys. They met some girls on the way who confirmed that Samuel was in town, and then they bumped into Samuel.

The previous day God had told Samuel that he would send him a Benjamite whom he should anoint King. God said that this Benjamite would deliver Israel from the Philistines.

When Saul met Samuel he didn’t realize he was the seer he was looking for, but Samuel told him to relax about the lost donkeys as they had been found. He then invited Saul to eat with him and spend the night there, saying that Saul was the man who would fulfil the desire of all Israel for a King. Saul was taken aback questioning this because he was from the most insignificant clan from the smallest tribe of Israel. Samuel sat Saul at the head of the table for their meal together and gave him choice meat. The following morning Samuel asked Saul to send his servant on ahead because he had a message to give him before he left from God.

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1 Samuel 9 (résumé): Samuel anoints Saul

Saul, son of Kish, was a Benjamite who was taller than all the Israelites. He went searching for his father’s lost donkeys but he couldn’t find them. So he and his servants decided to seek out the man of God Samuel to see if he could help them find the donkeys. They met some girls on the way who confirmed that Samuel was in town, and then they bumped into Samuel.

The previous day God had told Samuel that he would send him a Benjamite whom he should anoint King. God said that this Benjamite would deliver Israel from the Philistines.

When Saul met Samuel he didn’t realize he was the seer he was looking for, but Samuel told him to relax about the lost donkeys as they had been found. He then invited Saul to eat with him and spend the night there, saying that Saul was the man who would fulfil the desire of all Israel for a King. Saul was taken aback questioning this because he was from the most insignificant clan from the smallest tribe of Israel. Samuel sat Saul at the head of the table for their meal together and gave him choice meat. The following morning Samuel asked Saul to send his servant on ahead because he had a message to give him before he left from God.

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Princesa Isabel Church

 Since problems arose in our 1st Princesa Isabel church in August 2024, which resulted in the removal of the pastor, the church has been under provisional pastoral care whilst a new pastor was found. I am glad to report that Pastor Robério has now been approved by the unanimous church council, and 75% of the church membership, and will take up office as soon as possible. May God bless our brother in his new sphere of ministry. Please pray for Robério. I will be preaching at his induction service on July 13th.

On Sunday night I led the main service of the week in Patos and young lawyer Murilo brought an excellent sermon from Jonah 4. 

Our grandson and doctor John David is working at a clinic in the town of Desterro which is 53 km south of Patos. 

One of our members at our church plant at Ipueira has just gone to be with the Lord aged 91. His name was Olival. 

Last night we had an excellent meeting with the youth leaders in preparation for the Youth Conference at Green Pastures this coming weekend. Please pray for the Conference.

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Princesa Isabel Church

 Since problems arose in our 1st Princesa Isabel church in August 2024, which resulted in the removal of the pastor, the church has been under provisional pastoral care whilst a new pastor was found. I am glad to report that Pastor Robério has now been approved by the unanimous church council, and 75% of the church membership, and will take up office as soon as possible. May God bless our brother in his new sphere of ministry. Please pray for Robério. I will be preaching at his induction service on July 13th.

On Sunday night I led the main service of the week in Patos and young lawyer Murilo brought an excellent sermon from Jonah 4. 

Our grandson and doctor John David is working at a clinic in the town of Desterro which is 53 km south of Patos. 

One of our members at our church plant at Ipueira has just gone to be with the Lord aged 91. His name was Olival. 

Last night we had an excellent meeting with the youth leaders in preparation for the Youth Conference at Green Pastures this coming weekend. Please pray for the Conference.

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1 Samuel 8 (résumé): Israel asks for a King

When Samuel was old he appointed his sons Joel and Abijah to be judges but they were not like their father and turned to corruption. So Israel’s elders asked him for a king to lead them like other nations had, and this displeased Samuel. Samuel consulted the Lord about this and he told him to listen to the people but warn them of what to expect from a king. So Samuel told Israel that they would be exploited by kings who would be oppressive and abuse power, even conscripting their sons, daughters and land. But the people had their minds made up wouldn’t heed Samuel’s warnings. They wanted a king to be like other nations and he will lead them in battles. So the Lord told Samuel to listen to the people and give them a king. 

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1 Samuel 8 (résumé): Israel asks for a King

When Samuel was old he appointed his sons Joel and Abijah to be judges but they were not like their father and turned to corruption. So Israel’s elders asked him for a king to lead them like other nations had, and this displeased Samuel. Samuel consulted the Lord about this and he told him to listen to the people but warn them of what to expect from a king. So Samuel told Israel that they would be exploited by kings who would be oppressive and abuse power, even conscripting their sons, daughters and land. But the people had their minds made up wouldn’t heed Samuel’s warnings. They wanted a king to be like other nations and he will lead them in battles. So the Lord told Samuel to listen to the people and give them a king. 

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1 Samuel 7 (résumé): The Philistines subdued at Mizpah

Having been brought from Beth Shemesh the ark was taken to Kiriath Jearim where it remained for 20 years as Israel mourned and sought after the Lord. So Samuel said that if they really meant it they should get rid of their pagan gods, and this they did. Then all Israel assembled at Mizpah under Samuel’s leadership and fasted and confessed their sins. When the Philistines got word of Israel’s assembly they approached to attack them, and Israel was scared. But Samuel sacrificed a lamb and cried to God, so that great thunder made the Philistines panic and Israel rushed out of Mizpah and routed them! Then Samuel set up a remembrance stone and named it Ebenezer saying ‘thus far has the Lord helped us’! Hence the Philistines were subdued and did not invade Israelite territory again. Thus Samuel continued as judge over Israel all the days of his life. 

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1 Samuel 7 (résumé): The Philistines subdued at Mizpah

Having been brought from Beth Shemesh the ark was taken to Kiriath Jearim where it remained for 20 years as Israel mourned and sought after the Lord. So Samuel said that if they really meant it they should get rid of their pagan gods, and this they did. Then all Israel assembled at Mizpah under Samuel’s leadership and fasted and confessed their sins. When the Philistines got word of Israel’s assembly they approached to attack them, and Israel was scared. But Samuel sacrificed a lamb and cried to God, so that great thunder made the Philistines panic and Israel rushed out of Mizpah and routed them! Then Samuel set up a remembrance stone and named it Ebenezer saying ‘thus far has the Lord helped us’! Hence the Philistines were subdued and did not invade Israelite territory again. Thus Samuel continued as judge over Israel all the days of his life. 

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1 Samuel 6 (résumé): The Ark returned to Israel

The Philistines had had the ark in their custody for 7 months when they called for their priests and diviners to decide how to send it back to its rightful place. They suggested that the ark should be returned with a guilt offering of 5 gold tumours and 5 gold rats symbolizing what they had been facing. So they put the ark with the guilt offering on a cart drawn by 2 cows and set them off in direction of Canaan, and when the people of Beth Shemesh saw the ark they were over the moon. They chopped up the cart and sacrificed the cows as a burnt offering, observed at a distance by the 5 Philistine rulers who then went back to Ekron. However 70 men at Beth Shemesh died as a result of looking inside the ark of the covenant. However the good thing was that the ark was back in Israel.

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1 Samuel 6 (résumé): The Ark returned to Israel

The Philistines had had the ark in their custody for 7 months when they called for their priests and diviners to decide how to send it back to its rightful place. They suggested that the ark should be returned with a guilt offering of 5 gold tumours and 5 gold rats symbolizing what they had been facing. So they put the ark with the guilt offering on a cart drawn by 2 cows and set them off in direction of Canaan, and when the people of Beth Shemesh saw the ark they were over the moon. They chopped up the cart and sacrificed the cows as a burnt offering, observed at a distance by the 5 Philistine rulers who then went back to Ekron. However 70 men at Beth Shemesh died as a result of looking inside the ark of the covenant. However the good thing was that the ark was back in Israel.

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1 Samuel 5 (résumé): The Ark in Ashdod & Ekron

The Philistines took the captured ark of God to Dagon’s temple at Ashdod, but the next morning the god Dagon had fallen on its face in front of the ark. They put it back in its place but the following morning it was back on the ground minus its arms and legs! The people of Ashdod suffered tumours, rats appeared in the land and death and destruction were rife. The people therefore demanded the ark to be removed, so the Philistines took it to Gath. However the story repeated itself at Gath, with tumours appearing in young and old, so they took the ark to Ekron. However the outcry from Ekron was great from the start and they made it clear that they didn’t want the ark there for fear of tumours and death.

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